He arrived in Tehran on 9 August 1955, where the Iranian people welcomed him with exceptional warmth.
His Majesty spent a week touring the country and visiting its most notable historical sites.
During the visit, he held a series of meetings with Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Their discussions focused on strengthening the bonds of Islamic brotherhood, as reflected in the joint communiqué issued on the 17th of the month, which stated:
“It became clear from the discussions between the two monarchs that Iran and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia believe in Islamic brotherhood, respect the Charter of the United Nations, and support the resolutions of the Bandung Conference.”
On 10 Sha‘ban 1376 AH (March 1957), Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi arrived in Riyadh on an official visit to King Saud, where he was received with great honor.
The two monarchs exchanged views on the general situation in the Middle East and discussed all matters that would benefit the Islamic peoples.
At the conclusion of the visit, on 16 Sha‘ban 1376 AH, the following joint communiqué was issued simultaneously in Riyadh and Tehran:
Joint Communiqué
On the occasion of the visit of His Imperial Majesty Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shahanshah of Iran, to His Majesty King Saud of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the 10th to the 16th of Sha‘ban 1376 AH, the two monarchs took the opportunity to discuss international affairs, particularly the situation in the Middle East, which is of great concern to both.
As a result of the exchange of views between them and their respective governments, they found themselves in full agreement on the following:
1.
The two monarchs believe that peace and security in the Middle East depend on achieving calm and stability in Palestine.
This can only be realized by safeguarding the legitimate rights of the Arabs in Palestine in accordance with the principles of justice and the United Nations Charter.
2.
All international disputes must be resolved by peaceful means in accordance with the UN Charter, and the use of force in all its forms and from any source is to be condemned.
3.
It is essential to strengthen solidarity among Islamic nations, based on the conviction that the welfare and peace of their peoples lie in unity, cohesion, and a unified stance—following the teachings and traditions of Islam and protecting its spiritual values from destructive influences.
The two monarchs agreed to continue consultations to achieve these aims.
4.
The two monarchs expressed satisfaction with the success of the efforts made by the United Nations during recent events in the Middle East.
They believe that the more this organization respects and upholds its resolutions, the more firmly peace and security will be established in the world.
Their efforts will therefore be united in this direction.
5.
The two monarchs believe that national consciousness is incompatible with colonial policy.
For genuine international cooperation to be established—based on mutual respect for the freedom and independence of nations, which is the foundation of true and lasting peace—the right of self‑determination, as recognized by the UN Charter, must be acknowledged and respected by all states.
His Majesty did not limit his visits to neighboring Arab countries; rather, he broadened this circle and accepted the invitation of the Shah of Iran.
He arrived in Tehran on 9 August 1955, where the Iranian people welcomed him with exceptional warmth.
His Majesty spent a week touring the country and visiting its most notable historical sites.
During the visit, he held a series of meetings with Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
Their discussions focused on strengthening the bonds of Islamic brotherhood, as reflected in the joint communiqué issued on the 17th of the month, which stated:
“It became clear from the discussions between the two monarchs that Iran and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia believe in Islamic brotherhood, respect the Charter of the United Nations, and support the resolutions of the Bandung Conference.”
On 10 Sha‘ban 1376 AH (March 1957), Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi arrived in Riyadh on an official visit to King Saud, where he was received with great honor.
The two monarchs exchanged views on the general situation in the Middle East and discussed all matters that would benefit the Islamic peoples.
At the conclusion of the visit, on 16 Sha‘ban 1376 AH, the following joint communiqué was issued simultaneously in Riyadh and Tehran:
Joint Communiqué
On the occasion of the visit of His Imperial Majesty Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shahanshah of Iran, to His Majesty King Saud of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from the 10th to the 16th of Sha‘ban 1376 AH, the two monarchs took the opportunity to discuss international affairs, particularly the situation in the Middle East, which is of great concern to both.
As a result of the exchange of views between them and their respective governments, they found themselves in full agreement on the following:
1.
The two monarchs believe that peace and security in the Middle East depend on achieving calm and stability in Palestine.
This can only be realized by safeguarding the legitimate rights of the Arabs in Palestine in accordance with the principles of justice and the United Nations Charter.
2.
All international disputes must be resolved by peaceful means in accordance with the UN Charter, and the use of force in all its forms and from any source is to be condemned.
3.
It is essential to strengthen solidarity among Islamic nations, based on the conviction that the welfare and peace of their peoples lie in unity, cohesion, and a unified stance—following the teachings and traditions of Islam and protecting its spiritual values from destructive influences.
The two monarchs agreed to continue consultations to achieve these aims.
4.
The two monarchs expressed satisfaction with the success of the efforts made by the United Nations during recent events in the Middle East.
They believe that the more this organization respects and upholds its resolutions, the more firmly peace and security will be established in the world.
Their efforts will therefore be united in this direction.
5.
The two monarchs believe that national consciousness is incompatible with colonial policy.
For genuine international cooperation to be established—based on mutual respect for the freedom and independence of nations, which is the foundation of true and lasting peace—the right of self‑determination, as recognized by the UN Charter, must be acknowledged and respected by all states.